Junho Choi

2023

Explainable AI-Based Interface System for Weather Forecasting Model

As machine learning (ML) becomes more prevalent in meteorological decision-making, user-centered explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) studies have yet to extend into this domain. This study identifies three key requirements for explaining black-box models in meteorology: model bias in different rainfall scenarios, model reasoning, and output confidence. Appropriate XAI methods are mapped to these requirements and evaluated both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show that intuitive explanations improve decision-making utility and user trust, highlighting the need for user-centered XAI to enhance the usability of AI systems in practice.